During the cold, dark months of the year, you should be cozy and warm. And you can be — with a bit of preparation. Right now is the perfect time to make sure everything around the homestead is in order, and it pays to use a checklist.
Break the tasks down into five categories: home indoors, home outdoors, yard and garden, garage and equipment, and animal care.
Home (Indoor)
- Get your chimney cleaned and inspected.
 - Clean glass and interior of wood stove.
 - Stock up on firestarters.
 - Replace stores of candles, lamp fuel and matches.
 - Fill that pantry with preserves from your harvest.
 

Home (Outdoor)
- Check storm windows for damage.
 - Inspect the roof for loose or missing shingles.
 - Disconnect and store garden hoses, and check outside hydrants for leaks.
 - Insulate any non-freeze proof hydrants or faucets.
 - Remove leaves from foundation and gutters.
 - Protect your woodpile from snow and rain with a tarp or cover; chop more wood if needed.
 
Yard and Garden:
- Clean debris from any culverts and outside drains.
 - Check asphalt and concrete for cracks (fill and seal if needed).
 - Mulch young trees and flower beds.
 - Clean up garden debris, stow away tomato cages, beanpoles, etc.
 
Garage and Equipment:
- Clean and store lawn equipment for the winter.
 - Sharpen chainsaw chain and fill with fresh fuel and oil.
 - Sharpen axe, maul and hatchet, and tighten handles.
 - Touch up edge on snow shovels; check handles.
 - Check supply of oils and lubricants, windshield washer fluid, antifreeze, etc.
 
Animal Care
- Prepare shelter and water sources.
 - Stockpile hay and straw.
 - Make sure all fencing is secure.
 - Check animals for health issues, such as ticks or mites.
 
Along with making sure you’re checking things off your list, keep a winter emergency box in your house.
You can purchase an entire emergency supply kit from Lehman’s or assemble your own with a hand cranked radio/flashlight, oil lamp and fuel, matches, water purification tables, canned food and a canner opener.
As with any task, looking at everything on the list can seem like a daunting and major undertaking, but if you start now and work at it steadily, it won’t be overwhelming!